Romanticism And Nathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter

Romanticism and Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter Literary Romanticism was a literary movement that started in Europe toward the late 1700’s and reached America in the early 19th century just in time for its peak years. Originally sparked by the Industrial Revolution, it was a response to the political and social conditions of the time as well as a challenge to the new type of scientific exploration and rationalization of everyday life. Writing that was grand and inspired great feeling and awe marked the movement. According to the great Romantic author and poet William Wordsworth, the writing process for works of this time should start with â€Å"the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings, which the poet then recollects in tranquility, evoking thereby a new but corresponding emotion the author can then mould into art† (Wordsworth 2). Notable works of this period were Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, Edgar Allan Poe’s The Raven, and William Wordsworth’s The Prelude. Perhaps the most well known of al l Romantic literature is Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter, a novel well known for its quality and Romantic techniques. Through careful analysis and careful examination of the qualities it becomes evident why this novel is a masterpiece of the Romantic Movement. To further look into what makes a novel or piece of art part of the Romantic movement, you have to look at the techniques used when writing it. Romantic literature was individualistic and demonstrated a highShow MoreRelatedNathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter1187 Words   |  5 PagesPuritanism in Red Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter shows the early view of Puritanism by concentrating on sin, guilt, and its effects on society. Nathaniel Hawthorne conveyed a dark and romantic style of writing in â€Å"The Scarlet Letter†, impacting the society by focusing on the concepts of romanticism. The Scarlet Letter is considered a classic book and is still read today. Nathaniel Hathorne was born in Salem, Massachusetts on July 4, 1804. He was the son of Nathaniel and Elizabeth ClarkRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne960 Words   |  4 Pages3H 13 August 2014 The novel, The Scarlet Letter, was written by the author Nathaniel Hawthorne and was published in 1850 (1). It is a story about the Puritan settlers of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, set around 1650 (2). The story is written in the third person with the narrator being the author. The common thread that runs through this novel is Hawthorne’s apparent understanding of the beliefs and culture of the Puritans in America at that time. But Hawthorne is writing about events in a societyRead More Scarlet Critique Essay870 Words   |  4 Pages The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne was written in 1850. It was based on the Puritans of the 1600s, which were revived in Hawthornes era. Hawthorne descended from Puritan heritage and harbored a sense of guilt and hatred for their way of life. He used many themes and literary techniques in The Scarlet Letter including symbolism and irony. He emphasized the individuals role in the community and the role of women in society. Hawthorne used romanticism as opposed to the classical correctnessRead MoreNathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter869 Words   |  4 Pagespolitics. Romanticism values intuition over reason, believes imagination could discover truths the rational mind could not, and contemplates nature’s beauty as a path to spiritual and moral development. Dark romanticism is a subgenre that has a dark view of human life. The most famous Dark Romantic writer, Nathaniel Hawthorne, emphasizes human proneness to sin and self-destruction, uses symbols that are considered dark, and believes that evil can overtake good. In The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel HawthorneRead MoreEdgar Allen Poe And Nathaniel Hawthorne1705 Words   |  7 PagesRomanticism was a literary movement that swept through virtually the country of Europe, the United States, and Latin America that lasted from 1750 to 1870. Romanticism praised imagination over reason, emotions over logic, and intuition over science-making ways for a vast body of literature. The Romantic style resembled a fanciful character of medieval romances. This Era stressed on self-expression and individual uniqueness that does not lend itself to precise definition. Among the characteristicsRead MoreEssay on Puritans in The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne513 Words   |  3 PagesHistory, Nathaniel Hawthorne felt the brunt of it. His great-great -grandfather, William Hathorne, was the judge during the famous Salem Witch Trials where he condemned and executed several citizens. On Nathaniel’s way to becoming a renowned author in the United States, Nathaniel changed his last name by adding a ‘w’ to distance himself from his familys past. He later published The Scarlet Letter, which can be described as an attack on the Puritan religion and their behavior. Nathaniel contrastsRead MoreDark Romanticism By Edgar Allen Poe1625 Words   |  7 PagesOne of the biggest literary of all times was known as dark romanticism. Thi s kind of literature comes from the darkness inside of a person. Many people who like this style are know to be obsessed with gothic nature. Dark Romanticism is also know to come from darkness in the human soul, original sin, and a dark outlook on society. Dark Romanticism is the complete opposite of romanticism. According to what is dark romanticism â€Å" Dark Romanticism is. A sort of genre threat combines traditional love objectsRead MoreAnalysis Of The Scarlet Letter 1434 Words   |  6 Pagesvon Mises said â€Å"Romanticism is man s revolt against reason, as well as against the condition under which nature has compelled him to live.† Mises s quote means that people use romanticism to see different things in the world that reason cannot do. Many early settlers were anxious to create their own identity and by doing so, they changed their rational thinking. Because of this, many writers produced instructional texts and more stories, novels and poetry. American Romantici sm was a new way ofRead MoreDevelopment Of Narrative, By Nathaniel Hawthorne, And Edgar Allen Poe1302 Words   |  6 PagesNovember 2014 Development of Narrative Short stories did not begin to develop as a dedicated, intentional genre until the early 1800s, when authors such as Washington Irving, Nathaniel Hawthorne, and Edgar Allen Poe began to attract readers with them. These authors were from the Romanticism period. Three characteristics of Romanticism are having a profound love of nature, passionate nationalism, and a fascination with the supernatural. Stories by these authors share dark times and mysterious events. Read MoreAnalysis Of The Writings Of Washington Irving, Nathaniel Hawthorne, And Edgar Allan Poe1335 Words   |  6 Pages Review of writings of Washington Irving, Nathaniel Hawthorne, and Edgar Allan Poe. By Mantegbosh Letyibelu Irving, Poe, and Hawthorne were arguably some of the most popular writers of the 19th century (Dincer 223; Lauter 2505). All three of them are known for their short essays and their advocacy to make writing a full-fledged and legitimate profession. Their writings show that they were hugely influenced by the Romantic Movement (romanticism); ‘a movement in art, literature, music, philosophy

The History Of Nursing Practice - 1613 Words

The history of nursing is fundamentally the foundation of nursing today. Historical nursing leaders have paved the way for our nurses in the 21st century by their views, dedication, and achievements. Not only have these leaders paved the way for nursing as a profession, but they have also instilled historical changes in health care and in our society overall. The current definition of nursing today is â€Å"the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human response, advocacy in the care of individuals, families, communities, and populations† (ANA, 2010c). A historical nursing leader is one that has carved this definition of nursing through their actions, values, and beliefs. Also, a historical nursing figure is an individual that has influenced and continues to influence societal trends in the nursing profession today by having developed a foundation tha t still has an impact on us. â€Å"The focus of nursing practice is care provided to assist individuals, families, communities, and populations† (Claros and Dean, 2013), which is exactly what Margaret Sanger’s focused on in her works. Margaret is the definition of nursing and is an inspirational model and leader to female nurses in addition to females in general through her works thus is the reason we choose her as our focal point for our essay. Margaret Sanger was a nurse working in New York with immigrantShow MoreRelatedThe History Of Nursing And Its Practices1547 Words   |  7 PagesThe history of nursing and its practices are very historic and can be noted that it started at the beginning of human life. Prior to the Greek and Roman times, ancient Egyptians are credited to have created over 700 therapeutic therapies that were used for multiple health concerns. The advancements continued but were quickly stopped after the Roman Empire was conquered and the Dark Age s had begun. All knowledge that was still accessible about health care was done so and was continued through theRead MoreNursing Practice History And Evolution976 Words   |  4 PagesNursing Practice History and Evolution â€Å"The story of knowledge of multiple sclerosis is like a history of medicine in miniature† (Putnam, 1938, p. 806). My story began eighteen years ago, sitting in a University of Iowa neurologist’s exam room, awaiting the results of a magnetic resonance image of my brain. I was a twenty-six year old Caucasian female from rural Iowa and a recent nursing college graduate. However, I heard the neurologist’s explanation why his assessment revealed a multiple sclerosisRead MoreHistory Of Nursing Practice : Agatha Cobourg Hodgins, And Adda Eldredge Nursing1372 Words   |  6 PagesSignificance Nursing has changed over time from the instruments that are used, the process that procedures are done, and many medical advances. Nursing back in the Florence Nightingale days did not have specialties like we do today either. Nursing has a whole has progressed significantly since then. I believe that the history of nursing is important because we as nurses need to know where we come from and how this profession became what it is today. Without many prominent nurses such as FlorenceRead MoreThe Paradox Of Nursing Regulation904 Words   |  4 Pagesabout a nursing degree. As I was reading the Paradox of Nursing Regulation article I realized why is it so important for an individual to practice Nursing with a license and without a license. In this essay I am going to summarize the article by talking about the history of nursing licensure, the nursing practice act, some of the recommendations, and some of my suggestions for the problems. The history if Nursing Licensure From my understanding of the article a nurse should practice withinRead MoreHistorical Development of Nursing1368 Words   |  6 PagesRunning head: HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF NURSING 1 Historical Development of Nursing Valerie Spalding Theoretical Foundations of Practice NUR 513 May 31, 2014 Dr. Noura Kassis HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF NURSING 2 Historical Development of Nursing The development of nursing has made giant leaps throughout the last century. Starting with Florence Nightingale, the history of nursing will be discussed. A few significant events, theories and theoristsRead MoreHistorical Development of Nursing1381 Words   |  6 PagesRunning head: HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF NURSING 1 Historical Development of Nursing Valerie Spalding Theoretical Foundations of Practice NUR 513 May 31, 2014 Dr. Noura Kassis HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF NURSING 2 Historical Development of Nursing The development of nursing has made giant leaps throughout the last century. Starting with Florence Nightingale, the history of nursing will be discussed. A few significant events, theories and theoristsRead MoreNursing in the Classroom1608 Words   |  6 Pagesmaterial on the history of nursing in the world, the Barbara Bates Center for the Study of the History of Nursing is uniquely situated to create research and scholarship that will position nursing history as central to debates about health policy and practice. The Center provides a broad array of educational opportunities across the School and University, nation and the world. Center faculty members are known for their mentorship and are highly sought after as history of nursing and health policyRead MoreHistorical Development of Nursing Timeline1181 Words   |  5 PagesHistorical Development of Nursing Timeline NUR/513 Theoretical Foundations of Practice Historical Development of Nursing Timeline With this paper the focus was on the authors focus on important nursing events from a historical perspective. In the early beginnings of nursing, religion played an important role since religious servants often provided healthcare services to the local communities. Nightingale obtained her education in Germany with Deaconess in Kaiserswerth (Gustafsson amp; Engstrà ¶mRead MoreThe History of Nursing Essay817 Words   |  4 PagesThe History of Nursing Many people believe that Nursing started with Florence Nightingale, however nursing itself dates back to the beginnings of motherhood when nurses were traditionally female. In fact, nursing and medicine have been closely intertwined throughout the ages. The history of nursing has its origins in the care of infants and children, so all mothers were in fact nurses. Gradually an evolution started developing into dedicated caregivers who practiced the art. In fact, nursing hasRead MoreThe History of Nursing Science1076 Words   |  4 Pagespinpoint the roots of nursing. The motivations and concerns that underlie the nursing practice care, compassion, the need to ensure the health and happiness of others seem hardwired into our human nature, and have expressed themselves in a multitude of ways throughout human history, from mothers tending to their sick children to soldiers caring for their wounded brothers on the battlefield. But nursing science, the body of knowledge that has both aris en from and informed the nursing profession as we now

Global Corporate Strategy and Trade Policy †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Global Corporate Strategy and Trade Policy. Answer: Introduction I used to work in an organization as a customer support representative. The company was involved in e-commerce of products and services. The company has a worldwide presence and its services are available in all major countries of the world. It has expanded into many major sectors like drone manufacturing, cloud computing and many more. The organization thrives on customer satisfaction and has one of the highest customer bases among other multinational companies. The company markets and advertises all of its products. However, as time progressed there were some products that received popularity than the others and the market shifted accordingly. Every organization have their own set of policies that governs their work culture (Van Muijen, 2013). The complexity of the policies depends on the size of the organization. Some organization have lean policies while some have very strict ones (Barzani, 2014). The company I used to work for had strict company policies regarding customer handling. The work culture of this company is based on customer satisfaction and therefore the employees have to be polite with a customer despite the situation. This has in turn led to very high attrition rates as most of the employees are unable to take such pressure of work every day (Bagga, 2013). The customer base of the company is consisted of different kinds of people. Some of the customers state their problems politely and then provide ample time to the representatives for solving their problem. However, there are times when the customer must have suffered some losses and is unwilling to cooperate with us and is instead very rude to the person who took his or her call. This is the primary problem in being a customer support representative (Gurajala et al., 2016). The company due to their customer friendly policies does not support call disconnection under any circumstances. This creates a huge amount of stress on the employees working in the customer support department. Problem Analysis The increased number of customer complaints can be analyzed by using various concepts related to customer relationship management (Khodakarami Chan, 2014). The strategic planning concepts can be applied here. The frustrations of the customers can be due to several reasons that might or might not be the fault of the company (Alam, Danieli Riccardi, 2017). The model suggests that it is the responsibility of the companys policy makers to understand the needful areas and make the respective policies accordingly. Therefore, the policies must not only cover the interests of the company by serving its customer base, it must also serve the employees by guiding them in different situations (Hammer, 2015). The problem can also be categorized as a communication problem as it arises from a lack of communication between the company and its customers. The company has a very complex business process and there are a huge number of outside parties involved in the process that compromises the integr ity of the process (Dumas et al., 2013). The company is fundamentally a platform where the sellers can connect with the customers under one brand name. However, the quality of the product or service depends on the seller. The business model of the company does not include extensive quality assurance to its customers. The primary marketing strategy is based on its product delivery speed and has a customer friendly item return policy to compensate for any problem caused to them due to their product. Upon receiving a faulty product, the customer blames the company for the problem. This is very natural and is expected as they have bought the item from the company and not the seller. However, the customer representative of the company might not have all the information about the problem and it is upon the customer to provide an account of the situation. This will aid the customer service representatives to assist the customers in effectively solving their problem. However, that is not th e case every time. As the policies of the do not undertake the responsibility to inform the customers that they do not intentionally deliver defective products to their customers (Rugman Verbeke, 2017). The lack of communication has thus provided an impact on the policies of the company as they lack information sharing between the customers. The strategy of the company must include every aspect of its operation as focusing on one and ignoring the others often lead to failure. The company had risen above every competition in the market by being able to focus on the customers as they are directly related to their business growth. This has led to an unsatisfied employee base who despite being well compensated find little meaning to the job role of a customer service where the primary responsibility is to make the raging customer understand that sometimes it is not the fault of the company that they have received faulty products (Swamy, Nanjundeswaraswamy Rashmi, 2015). The strategy a lso does not include any extensive background verification on the sellers and therefore any seller can easily become a part of the company and participate in selling activities. Therefore, summarizing the faults in the strategy of the company, it is seen that the company does not communicate its actual business process to its customers and therefore die to this lack of information, the customers blame the company for any problem. The representatives responsible for caring for the customers instead have to endure the rage of the customers on behalf of the company that sometimes negatively impacts the mental health of the employees who are directly communicating with the company. Some solutions have implemented where the most popular products are brought in a procurement center managed by the company where the products are checked through sampling for quality determination. However, this is only true for the popular products and not for those which are less popular. Recommendation The recommendation plan to provide a solution to the above problem would include some specific points and their implementation plan. A separate training module must be introduced, which will train the customer care representatives to mitigate the anger of the customer as fast and as diplomatically as possible. This kind if training must be given to the employees when they join to give them a working base. A separate psychological evaluation process must be implemented. The senior representatives would be incorporated in the process and they would be analyzed for signs for depression after working. More policies can be implemented that would include better information sharing among the customers. Many tactics like the live package tracking have developed transparency in the system. However, the present scenario shows that it is still not enough. A separate option can be provided to the customers where they can opt for an additional quality check provided by the company although they w ould have to provide more time for the delivery in that scenario. Another company has implemented a strategy for its clothes section, where the customer can try the product upon arrival and if unsatisfied can return immediately and not paying a single dollar for that. Such policies are going to shape the future of the business that the company will be having. Conclusion Thus, it can be concluded that the strategy of the company needs some minor changes that would not only support its customer base but also provide ample sustenance to its employee base. The company must understand the customer service representatives serve as a mediator to the company and therefore they are the companys strongest link to their customers. Reference List Alam, F., Danieli, M., Riccardi, G. (2017). Annotating and modeling empathy in spoken conversations. Computer Speech Language. Bagga, G. (2013). How to keep the talent you have got. Human resource management international digest, 21(1), 3-4. Barzani, R. S. (2014). Studying the Effects of Business Strategies on the Organization's Performance in Regards to Human Resources' Policies at the Social Security Insurance Companies Based. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 4(5), 549. Dumas, M., La Rosa, M., Mendling, J., Reijers, H. A. (2013). Fundamentals of business process management (Vol. 1, p. 2). Heidelberg: Springer. Gurajala, R. B., Lott, R. W., Huber, K. D., Flynn, J. J., Mansfield, W. G., Seymour, J. T., ... Davis, J. P. (2016). U.S. Patent No. 9,246,759. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Hammer, M. (2015). What is business process management?. In Handbook on Business Process Management 1 (pp. 3-16). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. Khodakarami, F., Chan, Y. E. (2014). Exploring the role of customer relationship management (CRM) systems in customer knowledge creation. Information Management, 51(1), 27-42 Rugman, A., Verbeke, A. (2017). Global corporate strategy and trade policy. Routledge. Swamy, D. R., Nanjundeswaraswamy, T. S., Rashmi, S. (2015). Quality of work life: scale development and validation. International Journal of Caring Sciences, 8(2), 281. Van Muijen, J. J. (2013). Organizational culture. Drenth P] D, Thierry H (Eds): Handbook of Work and Organizational Psychology, 4, 113-131.

Venezuela and Its Membership in MERCOSUR Benefits and Drawbacks

Introduction Business is a very critical venture that should be carried out carefully with many considerations being put into place. It however becomes a challenge when the business has to be conducted internationally as opposed to within the nation. This is because there exist added responsibilities in managing the trade or business ventures in foreign countries although it is also advantageous as it expands the particular business’s opportunities, for instance, in terms of the market share.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Venezuela and Its Membership in MERCOSUR: Benefits and Drawbacks specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The engagement in international business requires some strategies that enhances success one of it being in some form of unions or trade blocs. This paper discusses Venezuela and its membership in MERCOSUR with much emphasis being given to the benefits and drawbacks that could be dr awn from the membership by a particular business (Movie production business which is the business of choice) and the country as a whole. A Plan for the Business, To Be Implemented As Venezuela Becomes Part of MERCOSUR Mercosur is the leading trading bloc in the entire South America. It is a body that aims at making trade easy and affordable through the reduction of obstacles that may hinder the smooth running of the business activities within nations and most importantly across the borders. The obstacles could take various forms for instance high rates of tariffs, inequalities in terms of income distribution within a nation and also among the nations indulging in the business ventures and technological inadequacies that limit ease of movement of products and services from one place to the other among others. Mercosur is a trade bloc whose main purpose is to promote free trade among the member states and enhancing economic integration in the entire South American region. The member s tates include Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, Argentina and Venezuela. The associate states on the other hand include Peru, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador and Bolivia (Klonsky and Hanson, 2009). Having a business in the entertainment industry in Venezuela, the movie production business, I am pleased by the fact that my country is a member associate of Mercosur as this increases the opportunities that enhance the growth and development of my business. This is because it will now be possible to get a large market of the produced movies in various countries especially the member countries with few or no restrictions. The aspect of Venezuela being a member of Mercosur means that the business will be able to engage in regional and international business ventures and although this is an advantage there are some considerations that need to be reflected on.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn Mo re They include identification of the economic, cultural, and political backgrounds of the nations with whom to partner with. The use of language is for example very important as apart from easing communication, it will affect the products produced like in my movie production business. It will for example necessitate some translations where the target market is not well versed with the original language. Establishment of trust with the other nations is also essential through provision of quality products in a convenient and timely manner. The different cultural aspects in the different countries involved are also an issue of concern as it helps in dealing with the people. It will also help to tailor the movies in a manner that will not offend the people in any way so as to not only establish a market but also to retain it. Other consideration in regard to regional and international business that will arise as a result of Mercosur membership include, market and opportunities identi fication, methods of entry, distribution channels to be adopted, competition and competitive advantage, standardization and adaptation among others (Rose, 2009). Benefits and Drawbacks for the Country of Venezuela As A Result Of Their Membership in MERCOSUR Every aspect is usually linked with some benefits and drawbacks and the Venezuela’s membership in Mercosur is not an exception. The country will enjoy some benefits and at the same time suffer some drawbacks as a result of this development. Some of the benefits include; the bringing forward of total liberalization for a majority of its products in the trading process with other members of the Mercosur, for instance, Argentina. There has also been increased trade for instance through exports and imports and increase in the market opportunities. Mercosur also fosters cooperation among its members, which is a way that ensures that the strengths of a country is reinforced while the limitations are dealt with in a positive mann er and hence improving its economic status greatly. The cooperation allows for signing of agreements concerning various sectors of the economy which enhances the chances of survival of the nations as opposed to when a nation would stand alone. There is an increase in foreign direct investment which boosts the economy of the nations involved due to expansion of markets which in return reduces the cost of local products (Anonymous, 1999).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Venezuela and Its Membership in MERCOSUR: Benefits and Drawbacks specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Some of the drawbacks that Venezuela is likely to face as a result of being a member of the Mercosur include stiff and unfair competition that exist among the member countries as each strives to be better than the other irrespective of the consequences. Unfair competition is linked with aspects like failure of industries, unemployment, and dis appointment among the citizens among other negative aspects. Although Mercosur offers cooperation advantage, it tends to exacerbate the regional differences rather than solve it and this becomes more severe where smaller countries are involved hence Venezuela may suffer from this especially as it tries to establish the market. Trade blocs are also known to be major distraction of a county’s economic welfare, for example, by eliminating other nations that are not involved in the trade blocks which could have boosted the trade (Bassi, 2006). Benefits and Drawbacks for the Movie Production Business As A Result Of Their Membership in MERCOSUR The benefits and drawbacks of this particular business in Venezuela will be closely linked with and drawn from the benefits and drawbacks that are faced by the country as a whole. Some of the specific benefits include elimination in transaction cost hence increasing the profit margin, maximum market opportunities hence enhancing growth, deve lopment and productivity as opposed to when the market would be concentrated only within the nation among others. The cost of producing the movies is also reduced as the economies of scale allows for bulk production. The business is also deemed to enhance its efficiency due to the competition presented by the fact that producers in various countries are close together. Some of the drawbacks will therefore be those related to unfair competition and specialization as explained earlier (Coord et al., 2007). Conclusion Various trade blocs have been formed among countries in an effort to enhance trade among the countries hence increase profitability. It is however an aspect that is controversial as many countries just expect positive impacts but end up facing a lot of challenges since the trade blocs are usually presented to be very significant on the face not explicitly showing the drawbacks. This leads to negative impression. Reference List Anonymous. (1999). What Are the Benefits of T rade Bloc Agreements? Web.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Bassi, R. (2006). Venezuela in Mercosur: A New Mercosur? Web. Coord, R.C., Coord, U.N, Bid Intal and Ricardo, M.(2007). MERCOSUR Report number 11: 2005 [second semester] – 2006 [first semester] (Subregional Integration Report Series MERCOSUR = Informes Subregionales de Integracià ³n MERCOSUR = Sà ©rie Informes Subregionais de Integraà §Ãƒ £o MERCOSUL; n. 11). Argentina: Bid-intal. Klonsky, J and Hanson, S. (2009). Mercosur: South America’s Fractious Trade Bloc. Web. Rose, P. (2009). Considerations of International Trade. Web. This research paper on Venezuela and Its Membership in MERCOSUR: Benefits and Drawbacks was written and submitted by user Maliyah Reed to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.