What Impact Did the Major Political, Economic and Social Changes of the Meiji Restoration Have on Japan?

lacquers finishing of achieving fukoku kyohei, rich country strong military, fuelled major political, economic and social heightens during the Meiji Restoration. By the 20th century, Japan had a modern constitution and dry landal parliament, though it was not truly democratic. The modernization of the nation as well as make Japan richer and much(prenominal) economically electrostatic, with a structured knowledge system. Japan, an impotent, closed feudalistic state, was transformed into a formidable nation focused on nationalism.In attempt to withdraw strength and unity in the goernment, political changes focused on creating a centralized government and a western constitution. In consequence, the Nipponese government became more united and organized. As the western nations were the most influential countries at the time, Japan believed that following a western example would prove most effective. In wander to create a fully centralized government, feudalism was nullifyed . The government was then able to establish power over all of the 260 feudal domains. The court nobles and the feudal lords were given the same rankcompelled to hand back (land). (Miocevich, 25) The use of the word compelled suggests that there was some dissension within the government. There was also argument over public voice and the style of the constitution. As a result, the first constitution was abandoned, leading to the creation of a second Meiji Constitution in 1889. Although the government was unbosom under imperial rule, it was slowly moving towards democracy, as a Prussian parliamentary system was adopted.Regardless, various parties were still excluded from political influence, as the oligarchy, ruling in the emperors name, continued to hold significant authority. The constitution did however foster a more organized and united government in Japan. During 1883, the industrial Party founded by Okuma, which opposed the constitutional model, fell apart. All political parti es eventually unified under one government. These changes provided Japan with the unity and strength it compulsory to transform itself, a victim, into one of the powerful aggressors.The economic changes that occurred in Japan focused on increasing revenue and in turn, helped Japan achieve its goal in becoming a richer nation with stronger defenses. With industrialization as a key aim in Japans economy, the shokusan koygo, a government insurance that encouraged economic freedom, was developed. Infrastructure was also tightened, as a new banking system was developed, modern communications were constructed, and an decreed currency was adopted and issued.Lastly, in holy order to acquire more revenue, a new land tax was introduced, while the government also began allowing and promoting the purchase of certain industries from private companies in the Zaibatsu. By the end of the Meiji Restoration, Japan, as one of the worlds largest produces of coal and exporters of copper (Miocevich, 2 6), definitely possessed a progressive and prosperous economy. The land tax, which contributed to 78% of the nations income in 1868, had decreased to 30% by 1897. Miocevich, 27) This indicates that Japan was now receiving a constant flow of revenue by other means, such as the Zaibatsu. The nation was now economically stable, and had transitioned into an aggressive and successful nation.Japans triumph in both the Sino-Japanese War in 1894 and Russo-Japanese War in 1904 further confirm Japans new and seemingly indestructible defenses. The Treaty of Shimonoseki (1895) gave Japan most-favored nation rights in China, a privilege long desired. (Miocevich, 34) The Treaty of the Portsmouth (1905) gave Japan the term of a contract of the Liaotung Peninsula. Miocevich, 37) Japan would have never been able to demand these advantages if it had not conquered China and Russia. By the end of the Meiji Restoration, Japan had taken its inevitable part in the internationalistic scene. As the governm ent and economy adjusted, the society took on many changes as well, such as the adoption of the Western culture, a reform in the education system, and the instillation of nationalism in Japan. The desire to be perceived as an equal by Westerners resulted in the adoption of the Western culture in the Japanese society.There were changes in the fashion as well as food and cuisine. Western-style haircuts were ubiquitous in the Japanese streets during 1870, while the introduction to bread, beef and dairy products made their way to the community subsequently. With the aim of a modernized society, the Meiji government also found an organized education system a vital aspect, thus instituting the Terokoya system. This change in education also launched the establishment of the Ministry of Education, which had an aim of providing education for all people.In 1868, almost 13,000 terakoyas were constructed with 837,000 students. (Miocevich, 30) By 1910, an immense advancement was made, as 98% of Japanese students were given compulsory education. (Miocevich, 30) Clearly, the Japanese had made education a priority. Finally, nationalism was probably the most prominent change in the Japanese society during the Meiji Restoration. As Japan grew stronger as a nation, their citizens grew increasingly patriotic. This newfound patriotism was displayed in the actions of the soldiers, determined to risk their lives for the benefit of Japan.An excerpt by a Japanese official further reiterates this growing sense of nation pride. To strengthen Japan by war is to show loyalty to our countryour guiding principle. (Miocevich, 30). Japans modernization within the society had resulted in the adoption of western cultures, an increased literacy rate, and patriotism in the nation. The Meiji Restoration had made the dream of accomplishing fukoku kyohei a reality for Japan. The adoption of a western parliamentary model aided Japan in its development towards a stable rule, which in turn, created un ity within the nation.With the focus of modernization, necessary changes were also made in Japans industry and society, such as the adoption of a new banking and education system. Moreover, Japans new stable economy allowed it to thrive financially and build stronger defenses. Accompanied by the growing nationalism within the Japanese, the soldiers of the military grew more tenacious, as proven by Japans growing victories in wars. By the end of the Meiji Restoration, Japan had proved to the other formidable nations that it had found its rightful position with the aggressors.